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Charles Dickens

  1. Spine number 01

    Cover of Sketches by Boz

    Sketches by Boz

    London streets, omnibus passengers, parish officials and precarious households fill this mixture of observation, character sketches and invented tales. Dickens’s reporter’s eye catches social pretension and hardship in the same crowded city. Pieces began appearing in newspapers and magazines in 1833; John Macrone issued two series in 1836, with illustrations by George Cruikshank.

    1836 · collection · Fiction & non-fiction

  2. Spine number 02

    Cover of The Pickwick Papers

    The Pickwick Papers

    Samuel Pickwick and three companions leave their London club to travel, observe and make themselves useful, with more goodwill than worldly experience. Coaches, inns and talkative strangers give Dickens room for an expansive comedy of misunderstandings and unexpected friendships. The novel appeared in monthly parts in 1836–1837, with the final issue combining two numbers.

    1836–1837 · book · Fiction

  3. Spine number 03

    Cover of Sunday Under Three Heads

    Sunday Under Three Heads

    Dickens considers Sunday as it is lived, as strict Sabbath legislation would make it, and as he thinks it should be. Published under the name Timothy Sparks, the pamphlet defends working people's access to recreation.

    1836 · pamphlet · Non-fiction

  4. Spine number 04

    Cover of Oliver Twist

    Oliver Twist

    A workhouse child encounters adults whose claims to kindness sit uneasily beside their treatment of him. Oliver’s search for shelter leads into a London of streetwise boys and criminal households, where a friendly welcome may be difficult to judge. The novel ran in Bentley’s Miscellany from February 1837 to April 1839; the three-volume book appeared in 1838, before the serial ended.

    1837–1839 · book · Fiction

  5. Spine number 05

    Cover of Sketches of Young Gentlemen

    Sketches of Young Gentlemen

    A bashful dinner guest, a swaggering theatre-goer and other social performers supply a mock guide for young ladies. Dickens finds comedy in the distance between the impression each young man hopes to make and the inconvenience he causes. Published anonymously in 1838 with illustrations by Phiz, the book answered Edward Caswall’s Sketches of Young Ladies, issued as the work of Quiz in 1837.

    1838 · collection · Fiction

  6. Spine number 06

    Nicholas Nickleby

    After his father's death, Nicholas Nickleby must support his mother and sister, and is sent by his uncle to teach at a Yorkshire school. The novel follows him from that brutal household into the theatre, London lodging-houses and the uncle's schemes against the family. It was issued in twenty monthly parts from April 1838 to October 1839.

    1838–1839 · book · Fiction

  7. Spine number 07

    Sketches of Young Couples

    Married life supplies a gallery of couples whose habits, quarrels and public performances give them away. Dickens examines the ways two people can make a shared identity out of affection, pretension or disagreement.

    1840 · collection · Fiction

  8. Spine number 08

    Master Humphrey's Clock

    Master Humphrey gathers friends around an old clock to share stories and manuscripts. The original weekly publication also carried The Old Curiosity Shop and Barnaby Rudge; the planned Entold volume retains the framing material and shorter pieces, with those novels supplied separately.

    1840–1841 · collection · Fiction

  9. Spine number 09

    The Old Curiosity Shop

    Nell Trent lives with her grandfather in a London shop crowded with strange old objects. His secrecy and the unwelcome attention of the moneylender Daniel Quilp make their home increasingly uneasy. The novel combines a child’s vulnerability with Dickens’s taste for theatrical eccentrics; it ran weekly in Master Humphrey’s Clock from April 1840 to February 1841.

    1840–1841 · book · Fiction

  10. Spine number 10

    Barnaby Rudge

    An old murder shadows families around a coaching inn near London, while religious hostility gathers force in the wider city. Barnaby, a young man with an intellectual disability, lives with his mother and keeps a talkative raven, Grip. Dickens’s first historical novel brings domestic mysteries into the world of the anti-Catholic Gordon Riots of 1780; it ran weekly in Master Humphrey’s Clock in 1841.

    1841 · book · Fiction

  11. Spine number 11

    American Notes

    Dickens records his first journey through North America, visiting cities, public institutions and places beyond the usual tourist route. His observations of prisons, slavery, manners and public life bring the travel book into arguments about the society he encounters.

    1842 · book · Non-fiction

  12. Spine number 12

    Martin Chuzzlewit

    Old Martin Chuzzlewit is rich and suspicious; his grandson, also Martin, falls out with him and must make his own way. The novel watches a family of legacy-hunters in England, then follows the younger Martin to America, where the republic he imagined looks less hospitable. It appeared in monthly parts from January 1843 to July 1844.

    1843–1844 · book · Fiction

  13. Spine number 13

    A Christmas Carol

    Ebenezer Scrooge, a London moneylender who keeps Christmas as a waste of time, is visited on Christmas Eve by a succession of spirits. The story puts his past, the lives around him, and a possible future in front of him in a single night. Dickens wrote it in a few weeks while Martin Chuzzlewit was still appearing; Chapman and Hall published it on 19 December 1843.

    1843 · novella · Fiction

  14. Spine number 14

    The Chimes

    Toby Veck, a poor ticket-porter, waits for work beneath a London church tower as the year turns. The bells seem to speak, and what they show him of his daughter's prospects and the lectures of the well-fed tests his faith in the poor. Dickens wrote it in Italy; it was published on 16 December 1844 as the second of his Christmas books.

    1844 · novella · Fiction

  15. Spine number 15

    The Cricket on the Hearth

    Carrier John Peerybingle and his young wife Dot share a home whose familiar cricket seems almost another member of the household. Visitors, neighbours and a toy merchant bring outside pressures into this domestic fairy tale about trust and appearances. Published in December 1845, it was the third of Dickens’s five Christmas books.

    1845 · novella · Fiction

  16. Spine number 16

    Pictures from Italy

    Streets, churches, theatres and crowds shape Dickens's account of travelling in Italy. The book follows the impressions of a visitor drawn to everyday life as well as the country's celebrated buildings and pictures.

    1846 · book · Non-fiction

  17. Spine number 17

    Dombey and Son

    Paul Dombey, proud of his City house, waits for a son to inherit the firm and treats his daughter as little account. The novel follows the nursery, the school, the office and the marriages that form around that pride, as the firm's idea of succession meets people it cannot price. It ran in twenty monthly parts from October 1846 to April 1848.

    1846–1848 · book · Fiction

  18. Spine number 18

    The Battle of Life

    Grace and Marion Jeddler live with their father on the site of an old battlefield, while he insists that human life is an absurd business. Affection and competing ideas of duty give this short domestic romance its tensions. Published in December 1846 as the fourth Christmas book, it uses a village love story without the supernatural visitors of several companion volumes.

    1846 · novella · Fiction

  19. Spine number 19

    The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain

    Redlaw, a chemist who cannot forget old injuries, is offered a gift: that memory of wrong will leave him, and that he will pass the same forgetting to others. The story watches what happens to his students, a poor family and the people who have cared for him when recollection is taken away. Bradbury and Evans published The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain on 19 December 1848, the last of the Christmas books.

    1848 · novella · Fiction

  20. Spine number 20

    David Copperfield

    David looks back over a childhood in Suffolk and his efforts to find a place in the world. Affectionate, absurd and intimidating adults fill his recollections, with the older narrator able to see what the child could not understand. The novel draws on parts of Dickens’s early experience, including child labour and family debt, and appeared in monthly parts from May 1849 to November 1850.

    1849–1850 · book · Fiction

  21. Spine number 21

    A Child's Dream of a Star

    A brother and sister watch a bright star and imagine a connection between its light and their own lives. This brief tale uses a child's vision of the heavens to approach bereavement and remembrance.

    1850 · short story · Fiction

  22. Spine number 22

    A Child's History of England

    Dickens retells English history for young readers, from ancient Britain through the reign of James II. Kings, conflicts and changes of government are presented by a narrator ready to judge the powerful rather than accept their own accounts.

    1851–1853 · book · Non-fiction

  23. Spine number 23

    Bleak House

    A Chancery suit, Jarndyce and Jarndyce, has lasted so long that the people who live by it can barely remember its origin. Esther Summerson's narrative and a third-person London story share the book, among lawyers, a deadlocked court, a lady with a secret and a fog that sits on the law. It appeared in monthly parts from March 1852 to September 1853.

    1852–1853 · book · Fiction

  24. Spine number 24

    A Round of Stories by the Christmas Fire

    A Christmas gathering provides the occasion for a series of tales told in different voices. Dickens edited this collaborative Household Words number and contributed The Poor Relation's Story and The Child's Story.

    1852 · collection · Fiction · Collaboration

  25. Spine number 25

    Another Round of Stories by the Christmas Fire

    The fireside storytelling gathering returns with another set of narrators and experiences. Dickens contributed The Schoolboy's Story and Nobody's Story to this collaborative Christmas number of Household Words.

    1853 · collection · Fiction · Collaboration

  26. Spine number 26

    Hard Times

    In the industrial town of Coketown, Thomas Gradgrind insists that children need facts and calculations, with no room for fancy. His family and the circus girl Sissy Jupe give Dickens sharply different ways of seeing education, work and human worth. Published weekly in Household Words from April to August 1854, this is his shortest completed novel.

    1854 · book · Fiction

  27. Spine number 27

    The Seven Poor Travellers

    A visitor to a Rochester charity lodging-house arranges a Christmas meal for its six travellers. The resulting gathering frames a shared collection of stories, with Dickens providing the opening encounter and the tale of Richard Doubledick.

    1854 · collection · Fiction · Collaboration

  28. Spine number 28

    Little Dorrit

    Amy Dorrit supports her family from outside the Marshalsea, the debtors’ prison where she was born and her father still lives. Returning to London after years abroad, Arthur Clennam finds her working in his mother’s household and begins to question the obligations surrounding them. Family dependence, financial prestige and obstructive institutions connect the novel’s many lives; it appeared in monthly parts from December 1855 to June 1857.

    1855–1857 · book · Fiction

  29. Spine number 29

    The Holly-Tree Inn

    A traveller detained by snow at an inn finds time for recollection and storytelling. Dickens's framing contributions join tales by other writers in the Christmas number of Household Words.

    1855 · collection · Fiction · Collaboration

  30. Spine number 30

    The Wreck of the Golden Mary

    A voyage towards California becomes an ordeal when the passengers and crew must face the loss of their ship. Dickens and his fellow contributors combine the account of a wreck with stories told during the struggle to survive.

    1856 · collection · Fiction · Collaboration

  31. Spine number 31

    The Lazy Tour of Two Idle Apprentices

    Francis Goodchild and Thomas Idle travel through northern England with different ideas about how much exertion a holiday should require. Dickens and Wilkie Collins turn their journey into a mixture of comic travel writing and stories.

    1857 · serialisation · Fiction & non-fiction · Collaboration

  32. Spine number 32

    The Perils of Certain English Prisoners

    An English settlement in Central America faces a violent attack and the capture of its inhabitants. Dickens and Wilkie Collins share a tale of danger, imprisonment and attempted escape, first published for Christmas in Household Words.

    1857 · novella · Fiction · Collaboration

  33. Spine number 33

    Reprinted Pieces

    Workhouses, seaside towns, detectives and everyday public nuisances furnish a collection of essays, sketches and tales. First gathered under this title in the Library Edition, the pieces draw largely on Dickens's contributions to Household Words; contents vary in later editions.

    1858 · collection · Fiction & non-fiction

  34. Spine number 33A

    To Be Read at Dusk

    A conversation among couriers outside an Alpine inn turns to experiences that resist ordinary explanation. First published in The Keepsake, the story is also included in expanded editions of Reprinted Pieces, the collection chosen for its Entold shelf parent.

    1852 · short story · Fiction

  35. Spine number 34

    A House to Let

    An elderly woman becomes curious about a seemingly empty house across the way. Dickens, Wilkie Collins, Elizabeth Gaskell and Adelaide Anne Procter contribute to the investigation and the stories surrounding its occupants.

    1858 · collection · Fiction · Collaboration

  36. Spine number 35

    A Tale of Two Cities

    London and Paris, in the years of the French Revolution, are bound together by the released prisoner Dr Manette, his daughter Lucie, the French emigrant Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton, a dissipated lawyer who resembles Darnay. The novel follows how private loyalty is tested when revolution reaches people who thought they had escaped it. It ran weekly in All the Year Round from April to November 1859.

    1859 · book · Fiction

  37. Spine number 36

    Hunted Down

    An insurance manager recalls a man whose appearance and behaviour immediately aroused his suspicion. Business dealings become the starting point for a compact story of detection and concealed intentions.

    1859 · short story · Fiction

  38. Spine number 37

    The Haunted House

    A man takes a house with a reputation for ghosts and invites friends to occupy its rooms. Their accounts form a collaborative Christmas collection in which apparent hauntings make room for memories and personal histories.

    1859 · collection · Fiction · Collaboration

  39. Spine number 38

    The Uncommercial Traveller

    An observer travelling on no commercial business visits streets, institutions, ports and places remembered from childhood. Dickens's recurring persona connects essays and sketches first printed in All the Year Round and later gathered into expanding collections.

    1860–1869 · collection · Non-fiction

  40. Spine number 39

    Great Expectations

    Pip remembers a childhood at the forge with his sister and her kindly husband Joe, and an alarming encounter on the Kent marshes. His growing awareness of rank and gentility unsettles the life he knows. The older Pip’s account combines affection, embarrassment and suspense, inviting readers to hear more than his younger self understands; the novel ran weekly in All the Year Round from December 1860 to August 1861.

    1860–1861 · book · Fiction

  41. Spine number 40

    A Message from the Sea

    A message recovered from the sea draws a captain into the affairs of a coastal community. Dickens and fellow contributors build a Christmas narrative around the discovery and the histories it brings into question.

    1860 · collection · Fiction · Collaboration

  42. Spine number 41

    Tom Tiddler's Ground

    A visit to a recluse supplies the frame for stories that test the attractions of withdrawing from other people. Dickens's contributions introduce and connect a collaborative Christmas number of All the Year Round.

    1861 · collection · Fiction · Collaboration

  43. Spine number 42

    Somebody's Luggage

    A waiter acquires abandoned luggage and discovers manuscripts among its contents. The papers provide the stories in this collaborative Christmas number, while Dickens supplies the waiter's account and parts of the recovered writing.

    1862 · collection · Fiction · Collaboration

  44. Spine number 43

    Mrs. Lirriper's Lodgings

    A London landlady tells the story of her lodging-house and the people who have become part of its life. Dickens's Mrs. Lirriper frames contributions by other writers in a Christmas number concerned with lodgers, family and care.

    1863 · collection · Fiction · Collaboration

  45. Spine number 44

    Our Mutual Friend

    A fortune in dust heaps is left to a young man who is supposed to have drowned on his way to marry, and the money passes to the Boffins, who once served his father. The novel follows river scavengers, a lawyer's clerk, a doll's dressmaker and people who live by what London throws away. It appeared in monthly parts from May 1864 to November 1865.

    1864–1865 · book · Fiction

  46. Spine number 45

    Mrs. Lirriper's Legacy

    News of a legacy takes Mrs. Lirriper and her companions beyond their familiar London setting. Dickens returns to the landlady's voice in a collaborative sequel that surrounds her story with other contributors' tales.

    1864 · collection · Fiction · Collaboration

  47. Spine number 46

    Doctor Marigold's Prescriptions

    Doctor Marigold is a travelling seller whose name conceals no medical qualification. His account frames a collaborative Christmas collection presented as prescriptions, with stories offered under directions for how they should be taken.

    1865 · collection · Fiction · Collaboration

  48. Spine number 46A

    The Trial for Murder

    A juror finds that a murder trial is attended by a presence invisible to most of those in court. The story first appeared as To Be Taken with a Grain of Salt in Doctor Marigold's Prescriptions.

    1865 · short story · Fiction

  49. Spine number 47

    Mugby Junction

    A traveller arrives at a railway junction uncertain which direction his life should take. Dickens's linked contributions introduce the junction and its people, while other writers extend the Christmas collection along its branching lines.

    1866 · collection · Fiction · Collaboration

  50. Spine number 47A

    The Signal-Man

    A visitor meets a railway signalman who is troubled by an apparition beside a tunnel. The man's account connects the everyday precision of railway work with warnings he cannot explain; the story first appeared in Mugby Junction.

    1866 · short story · Fiction

  51. Spine number 48

    No Thoroughfare

    The records of a foundling institution connect two lives through a shared name. Dickens and Wilkie Collins build a story of inheritance and uncertain identity that moves from London towards the Swiss mountains.

    1867 · novella · Fiction · Collaboration

  52. Spine number 49

    George Silverman's Explanation

    George Silverman attempts to explain himself by looking back over his upbringing, education and attachments. His hesitant account follows a life shaped by deprivation, religious influence and difficulty making his own wishes understood.

    1868 · short story · Fiction

  53. Spine number 50

    Holiday Romance

    Four children take turns inventing stories, drawing on grown-up conventions while bending them to their own purposes. Their tales move through romance, adventure and fantasy with the confidence of authors who need not obey adult rules.

    1868 · collection · Fiction

  54. Spine number 51

    The Mystery of Edwin Drood

    In the cathedral town of Cloisterham, Edwin Drood and Rosa Bud face a marriage arranged for them in childhood. Edwin’s uncle John Jasper, the choirmaster, brings an uneasy intensity to this seemingly orderly world. Dickens died after completing six of twelve planned monthly parts, leaving the mystery unfinished; the written instalments appeared from April to September 1870.

    1870 · book · Fiction · Unfinished

  55. Spine number 52

    The Mudfog Papers

    Reports from the fictional Mudfog Association turn scientific meetings and public importance into comedy. These sketches first appeared in Bentley's Miscellany in 1837–1838 and were collected in book form after Dickens's death.

    1880 · collection · Fiction · Posthumous

  56. Spine number 53

    The Life of Our Lord

    Dickens retells the life and teachings of Jesus in direct language for his children. Written privately in 1846–1849, the narrative remained unpublished during his lifetime and first appeared in 1934.

    1934 · book · Non-fiction · Posthumous